The Pilgrimage Church of St. John of Nepomuk at Zelená Hora (Žďár nad Sázavou):
The abbot of the Žďár monastery had this pilgrimage church built to celebrate the memory of the Czech martyr and
saint, John of Nepomuk. It is a unique testament to the genius of Prague architect Giovanni Blasius Santini, who
decided to use the five-pointed star as the principal symbol in his remarkable structure. According to legend, a crown
with five stars appeared above the body of the drowned martyr. The building in the so-called baroque Gothic style is
characterized by its unique composition based on the five-pointed star shape: a star-shaped ground plan with five
exits, five stars and five angels on the main altar. The main altar depicts the martyr being carried off by angels to
heaven. The side altars are devoted to the four Evangelists. All the figures find themselves amidst a vortex of flames
and their expressions are deeply moved. The apex of the cupola contains a giant tongue, the symbol of St. John of
Nepomuk, surrounded by a fiery circle. This work of Giovanni Santini speaks to us through the originality of its
concept and its brilliant technique, which contains elements of both the baroque and the Gothic, united here in the
splendid Bohemian Gothic baroque. Žďár nad Sázavou is located some 120 km from Prague, near the Prague-Brno highway.




