Synagogues (Part 1)

There were several hundred synagogues in Poland; very few of them survived the War. Nearly all wooden synagogues were destroyed (one 20th c. wooden synagogue still stands in Parczew, Biała Podlaska province); and the remaining stone and brick buildings, by no means representative of the architectural treasures that once stood, are sometimes the only evidence left of the Jewish presence in Poland. Of the two hundred and forty-five existing synagogues, the below mentioned are considered to be of the greatest historical valve.

Buk: an eclectic building, erected in 1858, reconstructed in 1980s to become the seat of the Jewish museum. Chęciny: a baroque building erected in 1638, a few items of old interior decorations preserved: Aron ha-Kodesh, portals, and alms-box. At present it houses a cultural center. Cracow (Kazimierz): Old Synagogue (ul. Szeroka 24) Renaissance-style, built in the late 15th century and remodeled after the fire by Mateo Gucci in the years 1557 - 1570. Since 1958 it is the seat of the Jewish Museum, a branch of the Historical Museum of the City of Cracow. Remuh Synagogue: (ul. Szeroka 40) constructed in 1553 and financed by Israel Isserles, father of Moses Isserles who was known as Remuh. There is an old Jewish cemetery by the synagogue. The Remuh Synagogue still functions as a house of prayer. Tall Synagogue: (ul. Józefa 38) was erected in the years 1556-1563 in the Renaissance style. At present it houses the Historical Monuments Raestoration Workshops. Isaac's (Ajzyk's) Synagogue: (ul. Kupa 18) in late -Renaissance style, was founded in 1638 by Isaac Jakubowicz. Built in 1640-1644. Kupa Synagogue: (ul. Warszauera 8) in Baroque style, built about 1640 with funds of the Kazimierz kahal. It has been recently renovated to become home for senior members of the Cracow community. Bociana (Wolf opper's) Synagogue: (ul. Szeroka 16) was founded in 1620 by Wolf Bocian. Now used as an art workshop of the local house of culture. Temple (Tempel) Synagogue (Reformed): at ul. Miodowa 24. Built in Neo-Roman style in the years 1860-1862, thanks to the efforts of the Association of Progressive Jews in Cracow. It is open for the services. Dąbrowa Tarnowska: (ul. Berka Joselewicza) - an eclectic construction with Moresque elements, built in 1868. Traces of wall-paintings from the late - 19th century. Currently in ruins. Gdańsk-Wrzeszcz: (ul. Partyzantów 7)-a modernistic synagogue designed by Imberg and Friedman, built in 1927. Open for services. Kazimierz Dolny: a synagogue in the late-baroque style from the 18th-century. Now a cinema. Kępno: a building raised in 1814-1815, designed by Fryderyk and Karol Scheffler. Kielce: the so-called Pfefer Synagogue, originally built in 1904 in the Neo-Romanesqu and Moorish styles. After WW II reconstructed as a neoclassical building to become the seat of the district archives (ul. Warszawska 17). Konin: a neoclassical/Moorish synagogue built in 1832. At present the seat of the district library. Lesko: raised in the early 18th-century in the mannerist/baroque style; contains a preserved aron ha-kodesh. At present it houses a Museum of Galicia Jews.