Jewish heritage in Hungary
There is much to see for those interested in both past and present Jewish life. Beautiful synagogues - large or small,
medieval or baroque - are located not only in Budapest, but also in other parts of the country. Today there are 48
synagogues in Hungary. The largest number of synagogues are in Budapest where the orthodox and the neolog communities
own 2 offices, and 22 synagogues. The largest synagogue in Europe -recently restored- is located in
Budapest on Dohány Street. In Europe's largest active synagogue there are 1492 seats for men, and 1472
for women. Its construction was started in 1854, based upon the designs made by German architect Ludwig Förster. The
impressive moorish style building with its two high towers can be seen from afar. The tympanum is decorated with two
stone tablets. The towers are 43 meters high, the diameter of the clocks on them 1,4 meters. The temple is 53 meters
long, and 26 meters wide. In the Jewish Museum we can see a large variety of religious objects from the copy of a 3rd
century memorial plaque to the contemporary relics of the Jewish faith. Most of the Jewish sights can be found in the
"Terézváros" (Theresa town) in the 7th district. The community centres, offices, most of the synagogues, kosher
restaurants, shops are also in this area. Every street has some points of Jewish interest. There are several synagogues
in the countryside, of which we deal with only the most interesting ones. There is a baroque style synagogue in
Apostag, 80 kilometers from Budapest. It was built with a classical facade in 1768. Now it is used as
a library and a museum. It is rewarded with the "Europa Nostra" award. You have surely heard of the world-famous Tokaj
wine. In this wine growing region in Mád there is a unique little baroque style synagogue. Jews have
lived in the centre of the country's Northeastern region in Miskolc from the beginning of the 18th
century. The decorative temple has an outstanding main facade with a triple-arched entrance. Inside we see one of the
nicest interiors of a synagogue. Debrecen in the Great Hungarian Plain was the home of the largest
Jewish community in Hungary next to the capital. It has two temples, community centre, ritual bath, kosher restaurants.
In the Southern part of the Hungarian Plain, in Szeged, one can find the world famous synagogue, that
is probably the most beautiful Jewish temple in the country. The synagogue of Pécs -in the centre of
Hungary's Southern region- was inaugurated in 1865. Sopron is a little jewel of a town in the western
border line of Hungary, with innumerable historical monuments. Sopron's 14th century Jewish quarter has been excavated
with painstaking accuracy and includes the oldest mikvah (ritual bath) in Hungary, a 13th century prayer house, women's
synagogue and residences. There are hardly any rivals to this beautiful set of Jewish monuments in Europe. Besides the
synagogues, there are several other sights in the country, which have Jewish interest, showing Jews and the Jewish
communities as parts of Hungarian history. The only rabbinical seminary of Eastern and Central Europe is situated on
József körút (Budapest). The institute was inaugurated in 1877, and the professors have always been internationally
famous scholars. The Goldmark Chorus was founded to further the Jewish musical culture and became internationally known
for its performance of traditional and contemporary Jewish songs. Their concerts are important events of Hungarian
musical life. The Hungarian Rabbinical Seminary has given a home to the Archives and to the Library founded in 1877.
This library has more than 90 thousand volumes which makes it the third largest Jewish library of the world. The
Budapest Jewish Congregation (BZSH) created a cultural/tourist office and a community centre (BÁlint HÁz), and holds
the Jewish Summer Festival and book days annually at the end of August.




